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by Mary Schroeder
St. Francis Bookshop existed as a name long
before the store became a reality. In 1925, Fr. Fulgence Meyer,
a prolific and popular Franciscan author, began publishing and
distributing his books from an office in the now-demolished Seraph
building, just a few doors from our current site. He called his
mostly mail-order business "St. Francis Bookshop",
and many of his publications, Helps to Purity, Safeguards
of Chastity, Back to God, and Plain Talks on Marriage
among them, continued to be published into the 1950's, long
after his death. However, change was in the wind!
The Franciscan Province of St. John the Baptist
had received permission from Rome to open a retail shop at 1618
Vine Street, and in 1950, St. Francis Bookshop became a reality.
What follows is a decade-by-decade sketch of how we have grown
as we attempted to fulfill our commitment to the Ministry of
the Word in our first half-century.
THE 1950's - A TIME OF DEVOTIONS
Initially established as a Catholic Information Center, offering
classes in the Faith and supplying appropriate reading material
(mostly our own publications),
the Bookshop soon began its transition to a retail establishment.
Under the guidance of Tony Munnich, the first manager,
the shop began to build a very eclectic collection of church
goods and gift items.
During this decade, Catholic religious shops
were flourishing. "Black Books", such as Altar Missals,
Bibles, Rituals and Prayerbooks were the backbone of the business.
Rosaries (the fancier the better) were the ultimate gift, and
just about everyone wore some kind of religious medal! At the
other end of the spectrum, we were building up a huge stock of
plastic novelties and inexpensive items which were used for sales
at parish retreats and missions. During this period, because
of our close ties to the Third Order (Secular Franciscans), we
even did a small but much-appreciated business in providing burial
shrouds for deceased members. We also serviced parish pamphlet
racks, periodically providing new booklets for sale. We carried
just about everything a good Catholic could want or need, from
Hummel Madonnas to plastic holy water bottles. We had a staff
of 5 full-time employees, 7 part-time, and 3 people working out
of their homes. What we didn't have much of was books!
When I was hired in 1957, our display of "new
publications" was the corner of a jewelry display and consisted
of one each of the new titles from two Catholic publishing houses.
But things were looking up! In 1952, Bishop Fulton Sheen
had become the first television personality to impact on the
religious publishing business. His show, Life is Worth Living,
generated a demand for anything he had written. About the same
time, Thomas Merton's Seven Storey Mountain and
books by Fulton Oursler and Jim Bishop were climbing
the best-seller lists. The Bookshop slowly began to build our
stock and our reputation as the place to buy Catholic books.
Then, in 1958, the election of Pope John XXIII heralded
the beginning of a new era.
THE 1960's - RENEWAL AND SOCIAL CHANGE
Vatican Council II (1962-65) generated a new sense of vigor
in the Church and introduced us to some new authors and some
new ideas. We were hearing names like Rahner, Kung, Schillebeeckx
and Ratzinger. People were watching what was going on in Rome, and Xavier
Rynne's gossipy reports serialized in The New Yorker
kept everyone informed. As the Council continued and the official
Documents of Vatican II began to develop, the people were beginning
to see a new concept of the Church, particularly the role of
the laity in the grand scheme of things.
At the same time, this became an era of social
unrest, awareness of personal worth, and desire for community,
and the authors who found their way into Catholic publishing
circles reflected these conditions. John Powell and Eugene
Kennedy were writing books filled with hope. Andrew Greeley's
National Opinion Research Center was providing us with statistics
and data on where we were as Church, and creating controversies
along the way. New publishing houses were being developed and
some of the old established firms were quietly folding.
St. Francis Bookshop, however, was holding
its own. Our selection of books became more geared to the interests
of people who were anxious to take advantage of the new opportunities
to participate in the Church. Theologians were writing and people
were reading. We had a Catholic President of the United States,
so we had Catholic books on the President. The terms liberal
and conservative were being used in spiritual and liturgical
situations, so there were books about conservatives and liberals.
As the market for all the "Black Books" began to erode,
the market for fresh, new ideas began to build, and we were doing
our best to provide what everyone wanted.
THE 70's - CHAOS
The "fresh air" of Vatican II led to some disturbing
gusts of wind in the 1970's. The New Order of the Mass and the
English Language Sacramentary encouraged fuller participation
in the Liturgy, and while to many of us this was a welcome development,
some people resented the loss of the "Latin Mass" and
the cherished memories of the traditional rites. Granted. there
were extremes in some of the "Folk Masses", and not
everyone enjoyed the music or the English prayers. However, there
were far more serious problems. Resignations from the priesthood
and religious life were growing, and the limited number of vocations
to those lifestyles was another concern. Priests and nuns were
becoming social activists and encouraging the laity to do the
same. Liberation Theology was a big topic of discussion.
At the same time there were hopeful signs.
Laypeople were actively participating in parish programs and
could now become Lectors
or Eucharistic Ministers. Books on these ministries as well as
all other facets of Liturgy were coming in from publishers like
Liturgical Press. The Charismatic Movement became popular and
eventually many of those folks evolved into small prayer groups,
and the demand for books about prayer grew steadily.
In 1970, St. Anthony Messenger Press was established
as a publisher of books, and with its arrival a number of Franciscan
authors became important to the Bookshop. Fr. Leonard Foley,
Fr. Murray Bodo, and Fr. Richard Rohr were among the
early personalities whose popularity has been proven over the
years.
In the mid-70's, the Franciscans reviewed
the status of the Bookshop and, having concluded that we were
performing a service to the people of Cincinnati, authorized
a renovation and realignment of some business practices under
the guidance of Fr. Andrew Fox, a longtime supporter of
the Bookshop. This renovation was literally "hands-on",
with Fr. Andrew measuring and hammering and moving stock. The
whole process had to be sped up and simplified because he had
been elected Provincial and we had to finish the job while he
still had time! Part of the plan was that we were to recommit
ourselves to the business of providing good books and to downplay
the "plastic novelties", which we did by cleaning out
the stockroom and basement and literally giving them away! Some
were donated to the Missions, others were sold for as little
as ten cents each, and grateful customers loaded shopping bags
with knicknacks to be used for prizes and favors. When the dust
settled, the clutter and chaos had been cleared away, and St.
Francis Bookshop was ready for the 80's!
THE 80's - A NEW SPIRIT
Despite the problems and controversies of the 1970's, the new
decade brought a growing sense of the power of the people of
God. Lay men and women were making their presence felt in Church
ministries, so the demand for resource material created a new
market for religious bookstores. A new emphasis on scripture
studies stimulated the sales of various Bible translations, and
names like Raymond Brown and Caroll Stuhlmueller
became household names for many.
The increasing prominence of women in the
Church created a new genre of publishing. The ongoing debate
about women's ordination,
the question of inclusive language, and the growing market for
resources for feminine spirituality developed into a category
called "Women's Studies", which continues to develop
with new authors and new ideas.
Throughout the 80's there was a marked increase
in books about the spiritual life, and we were blessed with a
group of popular and readable authors such as Henri Nouwen,
Anthony deMello and Edward Hays. Theology was no
longer limited to the academics, and Catholic moral principles
were generating interest and controversy. Debates which were
once quietly resolved by the authorities were now being argued
in the public forum of books and the press, and the Bookshop
made every effort to provide the materials that would inform,
enlighten, and entertain.
During
this time, the interest in religious gift items began to grow,
and our buyer, Michele Tromblay, selected several lines
of unique items, including folk art from El Salvador and contemporary
icons from several sources. She also expanded our line of greeting
cards to include sources that can't be found in most other shops.
We also expanded our line of cassettes and CD's from the growing
list of contemporary Christian artists such as David Haas,
Marty Haugen, and John Michael Talbot.
The 80's developed into a period of searching
for direction in our lives, both spiritually and in our daily
activities, and St. Francis Bookshop was working hard to provide
the support and resources needed by the seekers.
THE 90's - RE-CENTERING
By the 1990's, large numbers of Catholics had chosen to commit
themselves to active participation in grass-roots parish life.
They were Eucharistic Ministers, Lectors and Greeters. They headed
RCIA programs, ran Youth Ministries, taught CCD and even acted
as Parish Administrators. The programs that trained them for
these tasks generated the need for resources and spiritual support.
Spiritual counseling and the formation of faith were no longer
limited to the clergy. With this shift in emphasis there came
a growing interest in traditional spirituality, and readers were
rediscovering John of the Cross, Teresa of Avila,
Therese of Lisieux, and such classics as Abandonment
to Divine Providence, The Cloud of Unknowing, and
The Practice of the Presence of God.
More than 25 years after his death, Thomas
Merton is still a best-selling author. In fact, with this
new decade, the interest
in Monasticism became an important factor in the world of spiritual
writing, and continues to be so today. The long-awaited Catechism
of the Catholic Church was finally released in 1997, and
it was an extraordinary publishing event, with any number of
companies licensed to distribute the book to the trade. The
Gift of Peace, Cardinal Joseph Bernardin's personal
reflections on his final illness, became a New York Times
bestseller, and was even more popular here because of his close
ties with Cincinnati. Fr. Richard McBrien's books, while
considered controversial by some, proved to be of great interest
to serious readers. Contemporary women writers were developing
quite a following, with new books by Sr. Joyce Rupp or
Sr. Joan Chittister recording sales before they were even
published. A renewed interest in saints and angels spurred even
non-religious publishers to provide books for that growing market.
By the mid-90's, the Bookshop renovation that
had taken place 20 years earlier was looking a little drab and
dated. We asked our director, Fr. Jeremy Harrington, O.F.M.,
about the possibility of a new paint job, and he in turn approached
the Provincial Board.
The Board reviewed the ministry of the Bookshop, and in view
of our "notable Franciscan ministry", allocated a substantial
sum for the total renovation of the shop. Effective Dec. 26,
1995, we closed our doors and began packing and moving our entire
stock to an adjoining building where we set up phones and handled
only mail and phone orders for nearly six weeks. Meanwhile, a
construction crew completely gutted the interior of the store
and prepared us for a new era. On Feb. 4, 1996, with the help
of several Franciscan Friars from the neighborhood, all the stock
was returned to the shop and displayed on our newly-assembled
wooden shelving. On Feb. 6, we reopened for business, much to
the relief of loyal customers who had been waiting patiently
for the great day!
2000 AND BEYOND - THE NEW MILLENNIUM
St. Francis Bookshop today is a far cry from the dim, crowded
store that I found nearly 44 years ago when I came to work for
the Franciscans. An atmosphere of warmth and welcome is created
by the wooden shelving and slatwall displays. Windows that were
once boarded up are now open for natural light. Central air has
replaced noisy, ineffective window units, and track lighting
gives us a bright, open appearance. At the same time, the way
the business is run has been substantially altered. We've entered
into the age of computers and are attempting to survive the change!
Customers who have been with us
for years are thrilled with the improvements. However, one thing
that I hope will never change is our reputation for service,
knowledge, and concern for the customer.
As I begin my transition toward retirement,
I realize how blessed I have been to be a part of this half-century
of service. Little did I know that the job I originally turned
down three times (until they raised the opening salary to $1.15
an hour) would become my life-long commitment. I knew almost
nothing about the Franciscans, and now they are my brothers.
I was sure that working in a "religious" store would
be dull; after all, "holy" people tend to be quiet
and reserved. Well, from the moment I made my first sale (a 35
cent holy water bottle), I can honestly say that I haven't had
time to be bored! Having been an active participant in the ups
and downs of our first 50 years, I look forward to being able
to watch from the sidelines as St. Francis Bookshop enters the
21st Century as an important part of the Franciscan Ministry
of the Word.

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